Installing PHP

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used server-side scripting language. To start developing PHP applications, you'll need to install PHP on your local machine. Below are the installation instructions for different operating systems.

Windows Installation

To install PHP on Windows, follow these steps:

  1. Download the latest PHP binaries from the official PHP website.
  2. Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a directory, for example, `C:\php`.
  3. Add the PHP directory to your system PATH variable:
    • Open the Start Menu and search for "Environment Variables".
    • Select "Edit the system environment variables".
    • Click "Environment Variables".
    • Under "System variables", find the "Path" variable and click "Edit".
    • Add the path to the PHP directory (e.g., `C:\php`) and click "OK".
  4. Verify the installation by opening Command Prompt and running `php -v` to see the PHP version.

macOS Installation

To install PHP on macOS, use Homebrew, a popular package manager:

  1. Open Terminal.
  2. If Homebrew is not installed, install it by running:
    /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
  3. Install PHP by running:
    brew install php
  4. Verify the installation by running `php -v` in Terminal to check the PHP version.

Linux Installation

To install PHP on Linux, you can use the package manager specific to your distribution. Below are instructions for Ubuntu and CentOS:

Ubuntu/Debian

  1. Open Terminal.
  2. Update the package list by running:
    sudo apt update
  3. Install PHP by running:
    sudo apt install php
  4. Verify the installation by running `php -v` to see the PHP version.

CentOS/RHEL

  1. Open Terminal.
  2. Install PHP by running:
    sudo yum install php
  3. Verify the installation by running `php -v` to check the PHP version.

Additional Configuration

After installation, you may need to configure PHP settings based on your development needs. This typically involves editing the `php.ini` configuration file, which can be found in the PHP installation directory.

For more advanced configurations, refer to the PHP manual.