HTML Elements Overview
HTML elements are the building blocks of an HTML document. Each element has a specific purpose and syntax. Here is an overview of various types of HTML elements:
-
Structural Elements:
<html>
- The root element that encompasses the entire HTML document.<head>
- Contains meta-information about the document, such as title and links to scripts and styles.<body>
- Contains the content of the document that is visible to users. -
Text Formatting Elements:
<h1>
to<h6>
- Headings that range from the largest (<h1>
) to the smallest (<h6>
).<p>
- Defines a paragraph.<strong>
- Defines important text, typically bold.<em>
- Defines emphasized text, typically italic. -
Lists:
<ul>
- Defines an unordered (bulleted) list.<ol>
- Defines an ordered (numbered) list.<li>
- Defines a list item within<ul>
or<ol>
. -
Links and Media:
<a>
- Defines a hyperlink, used to link to other pages or resources.<img>
- Defines an image.<video>
- Defines a video. -
Tables:
<table>
- Defines a table.<tr>
- Defines a row in a table.<td>
- Defines a cell in a table.<th>
- Defines a header cell in a table. -
Forms:
<form>
- Defines an HTML form for user input.<input>
- Defines an input control.<textarea>
- Defines a multi-line text input control.<button>
- Defines a clickable button. -
Semantic Elements:
<header>
- Defines a header for a document or section.<footer>
- Defines a footer for a document or section.<article>
- Defines an independent, self-contained piece of content.<section>
- Defines a section in a document.<nav>
- Defines navigation links.